Growing demand for organic clothing and fabric has spawned new guidelines for product development. Organic fabrics such as hemp, cotton, and wool must comply with regulations set by the Organic Trade Association (OTA).
For these fabrics to be considered organic by the OTA, they must follow strict fiber processing, production, dyeing and non-toxic handling guidelines. When purchasing organic clothing, it is important to look for organic certification from the OTA to ensure that a product is actually organic. This certification is usually found on clothing labels.
Organic Hemp
Of the more popular natural fibers to be used as fabric, hemp is one of the most versatile. Considered to be a renewable resource, hemp products reduce the amount of plastic-based fabric in circulation, which aides environmental protection efforts. Hemp has been used to create a variety of items, including:
- shirts
- jackets
- sweaters
- dresses
- footwear
- accessories (such as handbags, belts and hats)
- rope
To explore organic, hemp-based products, click here.
Organic Cotton
Cotton is one of the most traditional fibers used to create fabric, but only recently has organic cotton risen in popularity.
Organic cotton comes from plants grown on a farm where pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, and any other inorganic chemicals have not been used for a minimum of three years. Organic cotton fibers are spun on looms that are often isolated from looms that create inorganic cotton fabric. The dyes and finishing products used to complete the fabric-making process are also strictly monitored to prevent the use of any chemicals that could be harmful to the environment.
Although it may be more difficult for cotton growers to raise cotton plants without chemical aide, the final product is environmentally friendly and prevents toxic exposure for those who work with raw cotton fibers.
Aside from clothing, organic cotton is also used in:
- cotton swabs
- bedding (such as sheets and comforters)
- curtains
- baby diapers
- stationary
Organic Wool
More expensive than traditional wool, organic wool is preferred by many animal rights activists and everyday consumers for its texture and environmental friendliness. In order for wool to be considered organic, sheep must:
- only be fed certified organic feed from the last third of gestation, on
- be prohibited from the use of synthetic hormones and genetic engineering
- cannot be treated with parasiticides
- cannot be allowed to forage on pastureland treated with synthetic pesticides
- be treated with good cultural and management practices
Although organic material and food tends to be more expensive than traditionally grown and raised products, the benefits to personal health and environment make up for the cost. By purchasing certified organic materials, consumers play their part in helping the environment while receiving top-quality products.
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